Local News | Appeals-court ruling opens doors for Hanford plaintiffs | Seattle Times Newspaper

Appeals-court ruling opens doors for Hanford plaintiffs

By SHANNON DININNY

The Associated Press

YAKIMA — In a sweeping ruling Tuesday, a federal appeals court overturned a judgment in favor of a woman who had sued contractors at the Hanford nuclear reservation over her thyroid cancer’s cause, but the ruling opened the door for three other plaintiffs to get a new trial.

A three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco also upheld a lower court’s ruling dismissing the defendants’ claims that they were immune from punishment because they were government contractors.

Since 1990, more than 2,300 people have sued over health problems they believe were caused by exposure to radioactive emissions from south-central Washington’s Hanford site. The “downwinder” cases are largely based on the release of iodine-131, a radioactive byproduct of nuclear-weapons production.

A judge dismissed six of the 12 initial “bellwether” cases. In 2005, juries rejected four more during two trials. Just two people who had cancer won damages totaling $544,759 against the government and the contractors that managed the federal site at the time.

The appeals court on Tuesday overturned the verdicts against three plaintiffs, Wanda Buckner, Shirley Carlisle and Kathryn Goldbloom, who suffer from hypothyroidism, a condition that slows the body’s metabolism.

The district court erred in ruling that the plaintiff’s endocrinologist could not testify that he authored articles on I-131’s effect on thyroid cells, because it deprived the jury of testimony from the doctor about the extent of his expertise regarding causes of thyroid illness, the appeals court ruled.

In addition, the defendants were allowed to impeach the doctor’s testimony based on inadmissible hearsay of another doctor who did not testify, the court ruled.

“We thus have no choice but to reverse the verdicts against plaintiffs Goldbloom, Carlisle, and Buckner and remand for a new trial,” Chief Circuit Judge Mary M. Schroeder wrote for the panel.

The court also overturned the ruling in favor of plaintiff Gloria Wise, who was awarded $317,251, on statute-of-limitations grounds. However, the appeals court remanded the case to district court to determine whether Wise had the information necessary to file a claim within the three-year statute of limitations.

That particular ruling is significant because it could mean the claims of hundreds of other plaintiffs will be time-barred, said Kevin Van Wart, whose Chicago law firm represents General Electric, E.I. DuPont de Nemours, and UNC Nuclear.

Richard Eymann, a plaintiffs attorney, said he did not yet know how many other clients could have their cases dismissed as a result. Despite that potential impact, Eymann called the overall ruling a victory for the downwinders.

“We’re hoping that the contractors and the government will get into serious settlement negotiations with us,” he said.

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The federal government created Hanford in the 1940s as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project to build the atomic bomb. Contractors operated reactors and other facilities that historical documents say resulted in intentional and accidental releases of toxic chemicals and radiation.

Residents learned of the emissions only when the government declassified thousands of documents in 1986.

People in Arizona, Nevada, Utah and the Marshall Islands have received compensation for being exposed to radiation during the atomic buildup. Downwinders at the Hanford site have had a more difficult time because health studies have offered differing opinions on whether they have suffered substantial or chronic exposures that threatened their health.

Iodine-131 concentrates in the thyroid, which regulates the body’s metabolism. Most of the plaintiffs have thyroid conditions, such as cancer, hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. To succeed at trial, plaintiffs had to prove they were “more likely than not” harmed by radioactive iodine gases released during Hanford operations.

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