Supremes to second-guess the second amendment? Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:22:26 -0600 (CST) In light of the coming Supreme Court hearings involving the right to gun ownership in the District of Columbia, consider these facts: 1. The Supreme Court DOES NOT have the power or authority to enact law or amend the Constitution(s) of the federal and state governments, so there is NO SUCH THING as "case law." This supreme Court decision concerns ONLY the two opposing sides in one particular case -- NOT the whole entire population of the U.S.! 2. Since the District of Columbia is a federal district and not a state, even if a Court decision DID affect the whole population of the 50 states it would be irrelevant in a "federal district" and vice versa. 3. The federal constitution was authored and signed by some of the same people who authored and signed the older Pennsylvania Constitution which states at Article I, Section 21 that, "The right of the citizens to bear arms in defense of themselves and the state shall not be questioned." As you can see, the individual right to own firearms outside of a "well organized militia" is more explicitly phrased here. It is highly doubtful that the same folk who framed both constitutions would have meant two different things. 4. The ONLY interpretation of the "spirit" of the Constitution may be had by studying the "Federalist Papers." Individual firearms possession, separate from ANY governmental entity, was addressed by Alexander Hamilton in No. 28: "If the representatives of the people betray their constituents, there is then no resource left but in the exertion of that ORIGINAL RIGHT OF SELF-DEFENSE which is paramount to all positive forms of government, and which against the usurpations of the national rulers may be exerted with infinitely better prospect of success than against those of the rulers of an individual state. "In a single State, if the persons intrusted with supreme power become usurpers, the different parcels, subdivisions, or districts of which it consists, having no distinct government in each, can take no regular measures for defense. The citizens must rush tumultuously to arms, WITHOUT CONCERT, WITHOUT SYSTEM, without resource; except in their courage and despair... "...But in a confederacy the people, without exaggeration, may be said to be entirely the masters of their own fate. Power being almost always the rival of power, the general government will at all times stand ready to check the usurpations of the state governments, and these will have the same disposition towards the federal government. The people, by throwing themselves into either scale, will infallibly make it preponderate. If their rights are invaded by either, they can make use of the other as the instrument of redress." I'd say that the individual right to bear arms, separate from any organized or governmental militia, is not open for debate or challenge.