The Energy Net |
Pandora's Box
American'sare being badly educated about nuclear fallout. Below is a list of all the isotopes that could possibly contaminate the earth from nuclear fallout. Iodine tablets may help protect your thyroid, but what about the rest of your body? Every year, the U.S. nuclear industry is allowed to legally release more radiation into the environment than the Chernobyl disaster released. Are cancer rates in this country going down? Talk to General Electric, the largest promoter of nuclear power, and owner of NBC.
List of Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities Table 2 to Appendix A--Radionuclides Radionuclide...............Atomic........... Reportable Quantity (RQ) ...............................Number................Ci.................TBq Actinium-224 .............. 89 .............. 100..............(3.7) Actinium-225 .............. 89 .............. 1..............(.037) Actinium-226 .............. 89 .............. 10..............(.37) Actinium-227 .............. 89 .............. 0.001..............(.000037) Actinium-228 .............. 89 .............. 10..............(.37) Aluminum-26 ............... 13 .............. 10..............(.37) Americium-237 ............. 95 .............. 1000..............(37) Americium-238 ............. 95 .............. 100..............(3.7) Americium-239 ............. 95 .............. 100..............(3.7) Americium-240 ............. 95 .............. 10..............(.37) Americium-241 ............. 95 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Americium-242 ............. 95 .............. 100..............(3.7) Americium-242m ............ 95 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Americium-243 ............. 95 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Americium-244 ............. 95 .............. 10..............(.37) Americium-244m ............ 95 .............. 1000..............(37) Americium-245 ............. 95 .............. 1000..............(37) Americium-246 ............. 95 .............. 1000..............(37) Americium-246m ............ 95 .............. 1000..............(37) Antimony-115 .............. 51 .............. 1000..............(37) Antimony-116 .............. 51 .............. 1000..............(37) Antimony-116m ............. 51 .............. 100..............(3.7) Antimony-117 .............. 51 .............. 1000..............(37) Antimony-118m ............. 51 .............. 10..............(.37) Antimony-119 .............. 51 .............. 1000..............(37) Antimony-120(16 min) ..... 51 .............. 1000..............(37) Antimony-120(5.76 day) ... 51 .............. 10..............(.37) Antimony-122 .............. 51 .............. 10..............(.37) Antimony-124 .............. 51 .............. 10..............(.37) Antimony-124m ............. 51 .............. 1000..............(37) Antimony-125 .............. 51 .............. 10..............(.37) Antimony-126 .............. 51 .............. 10..............(.37) Antimony-126m ............. 51 .............. 1000..............(37) Antimony-127 .............. 51 .............. 10..............(.37) Antimony-128 (10.4 min) ... 51 .............. 1000..............(37) Antimony-128 (9.01 hr) .... 51 .............. 10..............(.37) Antimony-129 .............. 51 .............. 100..............(3.7) Antimony-130 .............. 51 .............. 100..............(3.7) Antimony-131 .............. 51 .............. 1000..............(37) Argon-39 .................. 18 .............. 1000..............(37) Argon-41 .................. 18 .............. 10..............(.37) Arsenic-69 ................ 33 .............. 1000..............(37) Arsenic-70 ................ 33 .............. 100..............(3.7) Arsenic-71 ................ 33 .............. 100..............(3.7) Arsenic-72 ................ 33 .............. 10..............(.37) Arsenic-73 ................ 33 .............. 100..............(3.7) Arsenic-74 ................ 33 .............. 10..............(.37) Arsenic-76 ................ 33 .............. 100..............(3.7) Arsenic-77 ................ 33 .............. 1000..............(37) Arsenic-78 ................ 33 .............. 100..............(3.7) Astatine-207 .............. 85 .............. 100..............(3.7) Astatine-211 .............. 85 .............. 100..............(3.7) Barium-126 ................ 56 .............. 1000..............(37) Barium-128 ................ 56 .............. 10..............(.37) Barium-131 ................ 56 .............. 10..............(.37) Barium-131m ............... 56 .............. 1000..............(37) Barium-133 ................ 56 .............. 10..............(.37) Barium-133m ............... 56 .............. 100..............(3.7) Barium-135m ............... 56 .............. 1000..............(37) Barium-139 ................ 56 .............. 1000..............(37) Barium-140 ................ 56 .............. 10..............(.37) Barium-141 ................ 56 .............. 1000..............(37) Barium-142 ................ 56 .............. 1000..............(37) Berkelium-245 ............. 97 .............. 100..............(3.7) Berkelium-246 ............. 97 .............. 10..............(.37) Berkelium-247 ............. 97 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Berkelium-249 ............. 97 .............. 1..............(.037) Berkelium-250 ............. 97 .............. 100..............(3.7) Beryllium-10 .............. 4 .............. 1..............(.037) Beryllium-7 ............... 4 .............. 100..............(3.7) Bismuth-200 ............... 83 .............. 100..............(3.7) Bismuth-201 ............... 83 .............. 100..............(3.7) Bismuth-202 ............... 83 .............. 1000..............(37) Bismuth-203 ............... 83 .............. 10..............(.37) Bismuth-205 ............... 83 .............. 10..............(.37) Bismuth-206 ............... 83 .............. 10..............(.37) Bismuth-207 ............... 83 .............. 10..............(.37) Bismuth-210 ............... 83 .............. 10..............(.37) Bismuth-210m .............. 83 .............. 0.1..............(.0037) Bismuth-212 ............... 83 .............. 100..............(3.7) Bismuth-213 ............... 83 .............. 100..............(3.7) Bismuth-214 ............... 83 .............. 100..............(3.7) Bromine-74 ................ 35 .............. 100..............(3.7) Bromine-74m ............... 35 .............. 100..............(3.7) Bromine-75 ................ 35 .............. 100..............(3.7) Bromine-76 ................ 35 .............. 10..............(.37) Bromine-77 ................ 35 .............. 100..............(3.7) Bromine-80 ................ 35 .............. 1000..............(37) Bromine-80m ............... 35 .............. 1000..............(37) Bromine-82 ................ 35 .............. 10..............(.37) Bromine-83 ................ 35 .............. 1000..............(37) Bromine-84 ................ 35 .............. 100..............(3.7) Cadmium-104 ............... 48 .............. 1000..............(37) Cadmium-107 ............... 48 .............. 1000..............(37) Cadmium-109 ............... 48 .............. 1..............(.037) Cadmium-113 ............... 48 .............. 0.1..............(.0037) Cadmium-113m .............. 48 .............. 0.1..............(.0037) Cadmium-115 ............... 48 .............. 100..............(3.7) Cadmium-115m .............. 48 .............. 10..............(.37) Cadmium-117 ............... 48 .............. 100..............(3.7) Cadmium-117m .............. 48 .............. 10..............(.37) Calcium-41 ................ 20 .............. 10..............(.37) Calcium-45 ................ 20 .............. 10..............(.37) Calcium-47 ................ 20 .............. 10..............(.37) Californium-244 ........... 98 .............. 1000..............(37) Californium-246 ........... 98 .............. 10..............(.37) Californium-248 ........... 98 .............. 0.1..............(.0037) Californium-249 ........... 98 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Californium-250 ........... 98 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Californium-251 ........... 98 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Californium-252 ........... 98 .............. 0.1..............(.0037) Californium-253 ........... 98 .............. 10..............(.37) Californium-254 ........... 98 .............. 0.1..............(.0037) Carbon-11 ................. 6 .............. 1000..............(37) Carbon-14 ................. 6 .............. 10..............(.37) Cerium-134 ................ 58 .............. 10..............(.37) Cerium-135 ................ 58 .............. 10..............(.37) Cerium-137 ................ 58 .............. 1000..............(37) Cerium-137m ............... 58 .............. 100..............(3.7) Cerium-139 ................ 58 .............. 100..............(3.7) Cerium-141 ................ 58 .............. 10..............(.37) Cerium-143 ................ 58 .............. 100..............(3.7) Cerium-144 ................ 58 .............. 1..............(.037) Cesium-125 ................ 55 .............. 1000..............(37) Cesium-127 ................ 55 .............. 100..............(3.7) Cesium-129 ................ 55 .............. 100..............(3.7) Cesium-130 ................ 55 .............. 1000..............(37) Cesium-131 ................ 55 .............. 1000..............(37) Cesium-132 ................ 55 .............. 10..............(.37) Cesium-134 ................ 55 .............. 1..............(.037) Cesium-134m ............... 55 .............. 1000..............(37) Cesium-135 ................ 55 .............. 10..............(.37) Cesium-135m ............... 55 .............. 100..............(3.7) Cesium-136 ................ 55 .............. 10..............(.37) Cesium-137 ................ 55 .............. 1..............(.037) Cesium-138 ................ 55 .............. 100..............(3.7) Chlorine-36 ............... 17 .............. 10..............(.37) Chlorine-38 ............... 17 .............. 100..............(3.7) Chlorine-39 ............... 17 .............. 100..............(3.7) Chromium-48 ............... 24 .............. 100..............(3.7) Chromium-49 ............... 24 .............. 1000..............(37) Chromium-51 ............... 24 .............. 1000..............(37) Cobalt-55 ................. 27 .............. 10..............(.37) Cobalt-56 ................. 27 .............. 10..............(.37) Cobalt-57 ................. 27 .............. 100..............(3.7) Cobalt-58 ................. 27 .............. 10..............(.37) Cobalt-58m ................ 27 .............. 1000..............(37) Cobalt-60 ................. 27 .............. 10..............(.37) Cobalt-60m ................ 27 .............. 1000..............(37) Cobalt-61 ................. 27 .............. 1000..............(37) Cobalt-62m ................ 27 .............. 1000..............(37) Copper-60 ................. 29 .............. 100..............(3.7) Copper-61 ................. 29 .............. 100..............(3.7) Copper-64 ................. 29 .............. 1000..............(37) Copper-67 ................. 29 .............. 100..............(3.7) Curium-238 ................ 96 .............. 1000..............(37) Curium-240 ................ 96 .............. 1..............(.037) Curium-241 ................ 96 .............. 10..............(.37) Curium-242 ................ 96 .............. 1..............(.037) Curium-243 ................ 96 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Curium-244 ................ 96 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Curium-245 ................ 96 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Curium-246 ................ 96 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Curium-247 ................ 96 .............. 0.01..............(.00037) Curium-248 ................ 96 .............. 0.001..............(.000037) Curium-249 ................ 96 .............. 1000..............(37) Dysprosium-155 ............ 66 .............. 100..............(3.7) Dysprosium-157 ............ 66 .............. 100..............(3.7) Dysprosium-159 ............ 66 .............. 100..............(3.7) Dysprosium-165 ............ 66 .............. 1000..............(37) Dysprosium-166 ............ 66 .............. 10..............(.37) Einsteinium-250 ........... 99 .............. 10..............(.37) Einsteinium-251 ........... 99 .............. 1000..............(37) Einsteinium-253 ........... 99 .............. 10..............(.37) Einsteinium-254 ........... 99 .............. 0.1..............(.0037) Einsteinium-254m .......... 99 .............. 1..............(.037) Erbium-161 ................ 68 .............. 100..............(3.7) Erbium-165 ................ 68 .............. 1000..............(37) Erbium-169 ................ 68 .............. 100..............(3.7) Erbium-171 ................ 68 .............. 100..............(3.7) Erbium-172 ................ 68 .............. 10..............(.37) Europium-145 .............. 63 .............. 10...............(.37) Europium-146 .............. 63 .............. 10...............(.37) Europium-147 .............. 63 .............. 10...............(.37) Europium-148 .............. 63 .............. 10...............(.37) Europium-149 .............. 63 .............. 100...............(3.7) Europium-150(12.6 hr) .... 63 .............. 1000...............(37) Europium-150(34.2 yr) .... 63 .............. 10...............(.37) Europium-152 .............. 63 .............. 10...............(.37) Europium-152m ............. 63 .............. 100...............(3.7) Europium-154 .............. 63 .............. 10...............(.37) Europium-155 .............. 63 .............. 10...............(.37) Europium-156 .............. 63 .............. 10...............(.37) Europium-157 .............. 63 .............. 10...............(.37) Europium-158 .............. 63 .............. 1000...............(37) Fermium-252 ............... 100 .............. 10...............(.37) Fermium-253 ............... 100 .............. 10...............(.37) Fermium-254 ............... 100 .............. 100...............(3.7) Fermium-255 ............... 100 .............. 100...............(3.7) Fermium-257 ............... 100 .............. 1..............(.037) Fluorine-18 ............... 9 .............. 1000...............(37) Francium-222 .............. 87 .............. 100...............(3.7) Francium-223 .............. 87 .............. 100...............(3.7) Gadolinium-145 ............ 64 .............. 100...............(3.7) Gadolinium-146 ............ 64 .............. 10...............(.37) Gadolinium-147 ............ 64 .............. 10...............(.37) Gadolinium-148 ............ 64 .............. 0.001...............(.000037) Gadolinium-149 ............ 64 .............. 100...............(3.7) Gadolinium-151 ............ 64 .............. 100...............(3.7) Gadolinium-152 ............ 64 .............. 0.001...............(.000037) Gadolinium-153 ............ 64 .............. 10...............(.37) Gadolinium-159 ............ 64 .............. 1000...............(37) Gallium-65 ................ 31 .............. 1000...............(37) Gallium-66 ................ 31 .............. 10...............(.37) Gallium-67 ................ 31 .............. 100...............(3.7) Gallium-68 ................ 31 .............. 1000...............(37) Gallium-70 ................ 31 .............. 1000...............(37) Gallium-72 ................ 31 .............. 10...............(.37) Gallium-73 ................ 31 .............. 100...............(3.7) Germanium-66 .............. 32 .............. 100...............(3.7) Germanium-67 .............. 32 .............. 1000...............(37) Germanium-68 .............. 32 .............. 10...............(.37) Germanium-69 .............. 32 .............. 10...............(.37) Germanium-71 .............. 32 .............. 1000...............(37) Germanium-75 .............. 32 .............. 1000...............(37) Germanium-77 .............. 32 .............. 10...............(.37) Germanium-78 .............. 32 .............. 1000...............(37) Gold-193 .................. 79 .............. 100...............(3.7) Gold-194 .................. 79 .............. 10...............(.37) Gold-195 .................. 79 .............. 100...............(3.7) Gold-198 .................. 79 .............. 100...............(3.7) Gold-198m ................. 79 .............. 10...............(.37) Gold-199 .................. 79 .............. 100...............(3.7) Gold-200 .................. 79 .............. 1000...............(37) Gold-200m ................. 79 .............. 10...............(.37) Gold-201 .................. 79 .............. 1000...............(37) Hafnium-170 ............... 72 .............. 100...............(3.7) Hafnium-172 ............... 72 .............. 1...............(.037) Hafnium-173 ............... 72 .............. 100...............(3.7) Hafnium-175 ............... 72 .............. 100...............(3.7) Hafnium-177m .............. 72 .............. 1000...............(37) Hafnium-178m .............. 72 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Hafnium-179m .............. 72 .............. 100...............(3.7) Hafnium-180m .............. 72 .............. 100...............(3.7) Hafnium-181 ............... 72 .............. 10...............(.37) Hafnium-182 ............... 72 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Hafnium-182m .............. 72 .............. 100...............(3.7) Hafnium-183 ............... 72 .............. 100...............(3.7) Hafnium-184 ............... 72 .............. 100...............(3.7) Holmium-155 ............... 67 .............. 1000...............(37) Holmium-157 ............... 67 .............. 1000...............(37) Holmium-159 ............... 67 .............. 1000...............(37) Holmium-161 ............... 67 .............. 1000...............(37) Holmium-162 ............... 67 .............. 1000...............(37) Holmium-162m .............. 67 .............. 1000...............(37) Holmium-164 ............... 67 .............. 1000...............(37) Holmium-164m .............. 67 .............. 1000...............(37) Holmium-166 ............... 67 .............. 100...............(3.7) Holmium-166m .............. 67 .............. 1...............(.037) Holmium-167 ............... 67 .............. 100...............(3.7) Hydrogen-3 ................ 1 .............. 100...............(3.7) Indium-109 ................ 49 .............. 100...............(3.7) Indium-110(4.9 hr) ....... 49 .............. 10...............(.37) Indium-110(69.1 min) ..... 49 .............. 100...............(3.7) Indium-111 ................ 49 .............. 100...............(3.7) Indium-112 ................ 49 .............. 1000...............(37) Indium-113m ............... 49 .............. 1000...............(37) Indium-114m ............... 49 .............. 10...............(.37) Indium-115 ................ 49 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Indium-115m ............... 49 .............. 100...............(3.7) Indium-116m ............... 49 .............. 100...............(3.7) Indium-117 ................ 49 .............. 1000...............(37) Indium-117m ............... 49 .............. 100...............(3.7) Indium-119m ............... 49 .............. 1000...............(37) Iodine-120 ................ 53 .............. 10...............(.37) Iodine-120m ............... 53 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iodine-121 ................ 53 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iodine-123 ................ 53 .............. 10...............(.37) Iodine-124 ................ 53 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Iodine-125 ................ 53 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Iodine-126 ................ 53 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Iodine-128 ................ 53 .............. 1000...............(37) Iodine-129 ................ 53 .............. 0.001...............(.000037) Iodine-130 ................ 53 .............. 1...............(.037) Iodine-131 ................ 53 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Iodine-132 ................ 53 .............. 10...............(.37) Iodine-132m ............... 53 .............. 10...............(.37) Iodine-133 ................ 53 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Iodine-134 ................ 53 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iodine-135 ................ 53 .............. 10...............(.37) Iridium-182 ............... 77 .............. 1000...............(37) Iridium-184 ............... 77 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iridium-185 ............... 77 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iridium-186 ............... 77 .............. 10...............(.37) Iridium-187 ............... 77 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iridium-188 ............... 77 .............. 10...............(.37) Iridium-189 ............... 77 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iridium-190 ............... 77 .............. 10...............(.37) Iridium-190m .............. 77 .............. 1000...............(37) Iridium-192 ............... 77 .............. 10...............(.37) Iridium-192m .............. 77 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iridium-194 ............... 77 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iridium-194m .............. 77 .............. 10...............(.37) Iridium-195 ............... 77 .............. 1000...............(37) Iridium-195m .............. 77 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iron-52 ................... 26 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iron-55 ................... 26 .............. 100...............(3.7) Iron-59 ................... 26 .............. 10...............(.37) Iron-60 ................... 26 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Krypton-74 ................ 36 .............. 10...............(.37) Krypton-76 ................ 36 .............. 10...............(.37) Krypton-77 ................ 36 .............. 10...............(.37) Krypton-79 ................ 36 .............. 100...............(3.7) Krypton-81 ................ 36 .............. 1000...............(37) Krypton-83m ............... 36 .............. 1000...............(37) Krypton-85 ................ 36 .............. 1000...............(37) Krypton-85m ............... 36 .............. 100...............(3.7) Krypton-87 ................ 36 .............. 10...............(.37) Krypton-88 ................ 36 .............. 10...............(.37) Lanthanum-131 ............. 57 .............. 1000...............(37) Lanthanum-132 ............. 57 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lanthanum-135 ............. 57 .............. 1000...............(37) Lanthanum-137 ............. 57 .............. 10...............(.37) Lanthanum-138 ............. 57 .............. 1...............(.037) Lanthanum-140 ............. 57 .............. 10...............(.37) Lanthanum-141 ............. 57 .............. 1000...............(37) Lanthanum-142 ............. 57 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lanthanum-143 ............. 57 .............. 1000...............(37) Lead-195m ................. 82 .............. 1000...............(37) Lead-198 .................. 82 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lead-199 .................. 82 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lead-200 .................. 82 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lead-201 .................. 82 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lead-202 .................. 82 .............. 1...............(.037) Lead-202m ................. 82 .............. 10...............(.37) Lead-203 .................. 82 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lead-205 .................. 82 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lead-209 .................. 82 .............. 1000...............(37) Lead-210 .................. 82 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Lead-211 .................. 82 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lead-212 .................. 82 .............. 10...............(.37) Lead-214 .................. 82 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lutetium-169 .............. 71 .............. 10...............(.37) Lutetium-170 .............. 71 .............. 10...............(.37) Lutetium-171 .............. 71 .............. 10...............(.37) Lutetium-172 .............. 71 .............. 10...............(.37) Lutetium-173 .............. 71 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lutetium-174 .............. 71 .............. 10...............(.37) Lutetium-174m ............. 71 .............. 10...............(.37) Lutetium-176 .............. 71 .............. 1...............(.037) Lutetium-176m ............. 71 .............. 1000...............(37) Lutetium-177 .............. 71 .............. 100...............(3.7) Lutetium-177m ............. 71 .............. 10...............(.37) Lutetium-178 .............. 71 .............. 1000...............(37) Lutetium-178m ............. 71 .............. 1000...............(37) Lutetium-179 .............. 71 .............. 1000...............(37) Magnesium-28 .............. 12 .............. 10...............(.37) Manganese-51 .............. 25 .............. 1000...............(37) Manganese-52 .............. 25 .............. 10...............(.37) Manganese-52m ............. 25 .............. 1000...............(37) Manganese-53 .............. 25 .............. 1000...............(37) Manganese-54 .............. 25 .............. 10...............(.37) Manganese-56 .............. 25 .............. 100...............(3.7) Mendelevium-257 ........... 101 .............. 100...............(3.7) Mendelevium-258 ........... 101 .............. 1...............(.037) Mercury-193 ............... 80 .............. 100...............(3.7) Mercury-193m .............. 80 .............. 10...............(.37) Mercury-194 ............... 80 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Mercury-195 ............... 80 .............. 100...............(3.7) Mercury-195m .............. 80 .............. 100...............(3.7) Mercury-197 ............... 80 .............. 1000...............(37) Mercury-197m .............. 80 .............. 1000...............(37) Mercury-199m .............. 80 .............. 1000...............(37) Mercury-203 ............... 80 .............. 10...............(.37) Molybdenum-101 ............ 42 .............. 1000...............(37) Molybdenum-90 ............. 42 .............. 100...............(3.7) Molybdenum-93 ............. 42 .............. 100...............(3.7) Molybdenum-93m ............ 42 .............. 10...............(.37) Molybdenum-99 ............. 42 .............. 100...............(3.7) Neodymium-136 ............. 60 .............. 1000...............(37) Neodymium-138 ............. 60 .............. 1000...............(37) Neodymium-139 ............. 60 .............. 1000...............(37) Neodymium-139m ............ 60 .............. 100...............(3.7) Neodymium-141 ............. 60 .............. 1000...............(37) Neodymium-147 ............. 60 .............. 10...............(.37) Neodymium-149 ............. 60 .............. 100...............(3.7) Neodymium-151 ............. 60 .............. 1000...............(37) Neptunium-232 ............. 93 .............. 1000...............(37) Neptunium-233 ............. 93 .............. 1000...............(37) Neptunium-234 ............. 93 .............. 10...............(.37) Neptunium-235 ............. 93 .............. 1000...............(37) Neptunium-236 (1.2 E 5 yr) 93 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Neptunium-236 (22.5 hr) ... 93 .............. 100...............(3.7) Neptunium-237 ............. 93 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Neptunium-238 ............. 93 .............. 10...............(.37) Neptunium-239 ............. 93 .............. 100...............(3.7) Neptunium-240 ............. 93 .............. 100...............(3.7) Nickel-56 ................. 28 .............. 10...............(.37) Nickel-57 ................. 28 .............. 10...............(.37) Nickel-59 ................. 28 .............. 100...............(3.7) Nickel-63 ................. 28 .............. 100...............(3.7) Nickel-65 ................. 28 .............. 100...............(3.7) Nickel-66 ................. 28 .............. 10...............(.37) Niobium-88 ................ 41 .............. 100...............(3.7) Niobium-89 (122 min) ...... 41 .............. 100...............(3.7) Niobium-89 (66 min) ....... 41 .............. 100...............(3.7) Niobium-90 ................ 41 .............. 10...............(.37) Niobium-93m ............... 41 .............. 100...............(3.7) Niobium-94 ................ 41 .............. 10...............(.37) Niobium-95 ................ 41 .............. 10...............(.37) Niobium-95m ............... 41 .............. 100...............(3.7) Niobium-96 ................ 41 .............. 10...............(.37) Niobium-97 ................ 41 .............. 100...............(3.7) Niobium-98 ................ 41 .............. 1000...............(37) Osmium-180 ................ 76 .............. 1000...............(37) Osmium-181 ................ 76 .............. 100...............(3.7) Osmium-182 ................ 76 .............. 100...............(3.7) Osmium-185 ................ 76 .............. 10...............(.37) Osmium-189m ............... 76 .............. 1000...............(37) Osmium-191 ................ 76 .............. 100...............(3.7) Osmium-191m ............... 76 .............. 1000...............(37) Osmium-193 ................ 76 .............. 100...............(3.7) Osmium-194 ................ 76 .............. 1...............(.037) Palladium-100 ............. 46 .............. 100...............(3.7) Palladium-101 ............. 46 .............. 100...............(3.7) Palladium-103 ............. 46 .............. 100...............(3.7) Palladium-107 ............. 46 .............. 100...............(3.7) Palladium-109 ............. 46 .............. 1000...............(37) Phosphorus-32 ............. 15 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Phosphorus-33 ............. 15 .............. 1...............(.037) Platinum-186 .............. 78 .............. 100...............(3.7) Platinum-188 .............. 78 .............. 100...............(3.7) Platinum-189 .............. 78 .............. 100...............(3.7) Platinum-191 .............. 78 .............. 100...............(3.7) Platinum-193 .............. 78 .............. 1000...............(37) Platinum-193m ............. 78 .............. 100...............(3.7) Platinum-195m ............. 78 .............. 100...............(3.7) Platinum-197 .............. 78 .............. 1000...............(37) Platinum-197m ............. 78 .............. 1000...............(37) Platinum-199 .............. 78 .............. 1000...............(37) Platinum-200 .............. 78 .............. 100...............(3.7) Plutonium-234 ............. 94 .............. 1000...............(37) Plutonium-235 ............. 94 .............. 1000...............(37) Plutonium-236 ............. 94 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Plutonium-237 ............. 94 .............. 1000...............(37) Plutonium-238 ............. 94 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Plutonium-239 ............. 94 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Plutonium-240 ............. 94 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Plutonium-241 ............. 94 .............. 1...............(.037) Plutonium-242 ............. 94 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Plutonium-243 ............. 94 .............. 1000...............(37) Plutonium-244 ............. 94 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Plutonium-245 ............. 94 .............. 100...............(3.7) Polonium-203 .............. 84 .............. 100...............(3.7) Polonium-205 .............. 84 .............. 100...............(3.7) Polonium-207 .............. 84 .............. 10...............(.37) Polonium-210 .............. 84 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Potassium-40 .............. 19 .............. 1...............(.037) Potassium-42 .............. 19 .............. 100...............(3.7) Potassium-43 .............. 19 .............. 10...............(.37) Potassium-44 .............. 19 .............. 100...............(3.7) Potassium-45 .............. 19 .............. 1000...............(37) Praseodymium-136 .......... 59 .............. 1000...............(37) Praseodymium-137 .......... 59 .............. 1000...............(37) Praseodymium-138m ......... 59 .............. 100...............(3.7) Praseodymium-139 .......... 59 .............. 1000...............(37) Praseodymium-142 .......... 59 .............. 100...............(3.7) Praseodymium-142m ......... 59 .............. 1000...............(37) Praseodymium-143 .......... 59 .............. 10...............(.37) Praseodymium-144 .......... 59 .............. 1000...............(37) Praseodymium-145 .......... 59 .............. 1000...............(37) Praseodymium-147 .......... 59 .............. 1000...............(37) Promethium-141 ............ 61 .............. 1000...............(37) Promethium-143 ............ 61 .............. 100...............(3.7) Promethium-144 ............ 61 .............. 10...............(.37) Promethium-145 ............ 61 .............. 100...............(3.7) Promethium-146 ............ 61 .............. 10...............(.37) Promethium-147 ............ 61 .............. 10...............(.37) Promethium-148 ............ 61 .............. 10...............(.37) Promethium-148m ........... 61 .............. 10...............(.37) Promethium-149 ............ 61 .............. 100...............(3.7) Promethium-150 ............ 61 .............. 100...............(3.7) Promethium-151 ............ 61 .............. 100...............(3.7) Protactinium-227 .......... 91 .............. 100...............(3.7) Protactinium-228 .......... 91 .............. 10...............(.37) Protactinium-230 .......... 91 .............. 10...............(.37) Protactinium-231 .......... 91 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Protactinium-232 .......... 91 .............. 10...............(.37) Protactinium-233 .......... 91 .............. 100...............(3.7) Protactinium-234 .......... 91 .............. 10...............(.37) RADIONUCLIDES $ **** .. .............. 1...............(.037) Radium-223 ................ 88 .............. 1...............(.037) Radium-224 ................ 88 .............. 10...............(.37) Radium-225 ................ 88 .............. 1...............(.037) Radium-226 ** ............. 88 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Radium-227 ................ 88 .............. 1000...............(37) Radium-228 ................ 88 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Radon-220 ................. 86 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Radon-222 ................. 86 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Rhenium-177 ............... 75 .............. 1000...............(37) Rhenium-178 ............... 75 .............. 1000...............(37) Rhenium-181 ............... 75 .............. 100...............(3.7) Rhenium-182 (12.7 hr) ..... 75 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhenium-182 (64.0 hr) ..... 75 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhenium-184 ............... 75 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhenium-184m .............. 75 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhenium-186 ............... 75 .............. 100...............(3.7) Rhenium-186m .............. 75 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhenium-187 ............... 75 .............. 1000...............(37) Rhenium-188 ............... 75 .............. 1000...............(37) Rhenium-188m .............. 75 .............. 1000...............(37) Rhenium-189 ............... 75 .............. 1000...............(37) Rhodium-100 ............... 45 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhodium-101 ............... 45 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhodium-101m .............. 45 .............. 100...............(3.7) Rhodium-102 ............... 45 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhodium-102m .............. 45 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhodium-103m .............. 45 .............. 1000...............(37) Rhodium-105 ............... 45 .............. 100...............(3.7) Rhodium-106m .............. 45 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhodium-107 ............... 45 .............. 1000...............(37) Rhodium-99 ................ 45 .............. 10...............(.37) Rhodium-99m ............... 45 .............. 100...............(3.7) Rubidium-79 ............... 37 .............. 1000...............(37) Rubidium-81 ............... 37 .............. 100...............(3.7) Rubidium-81m .............. 37 .............. 1000...............(37) Rubidium-82m .............. 37 .............. 10...............(.37) Rubidium-83 ............... 37 .............. 10...............(.37) Rubidium-84 ............... 37 .............. 10...............(.37) Rubidium-86 ............... 37 .............. 10...............(.37) Rubidium-87 ............... 37 .............. 10...............(.37) Rubidium-88 ............... 37 .............. 1000...............(37) Rubidium-89 ............... 37 .............. 1000...............(37) Ruthenium-103 ............. 44 .............. 10...............(.37) Ruthenium-105 ............. 44 .............. 100...............(3.7) Ruthenium-106 ............. 44 .............. 1...............(.037) Ruthenium-94 .............. 44 .............. 1000...............(37) Ruthenium-97 .............. 44 .............. 100...............(3.7) Samarium-141 .............. 62 .............. 1000...............(37) Samarium-141m ............. 62 .............. 1000...............(37) Samarium-142 .............. 62 .............. 1000...............(37) Samarium-145 .............. 62 .............. 100...............(3.7) Samarium-146 .............. 62 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Samarium-147 .............. 62 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Samarium-151 .............. 62 .............. 10...............(.37) Samarium-153 .............. 62 .............. 100...............(3.7) Samarium-155 .............. 62 .............. 1000...............(37) Samarium-156 .............. 62 .............. 100...............(3.7) Scandium-43 ............... 21 .............. 1000...............(37) Scandium-44 ............... 21 .............. 100...............(3.7) Scandium-44m .............. 21 .............. 10...............(.37) Scandium-46 ............... 21 .............. 10...............(.37) Scandium-47 ............... 21 .............. 100...............(3.7) Scandium-48 ............... 21 .............. 10...............(.37) Scandium-49 ............... 21 .............. 1000...............(37) Selenium-70 ............... 34 .............. 1000...............(37) Selenium-73 ............... 34 .............. 10...............(.37) Selenium-73m .............. 34 .............. 100...............(3.7) Selenium-75 ............... 34 .............. 10...............(.37) Selenium-79 ............... 34 .............. 10...............(.37) Selenium-81 ............... 34 .............. 1000...............(37) Selenium-81m .............. 34 .............. 1000...............(37) Selenium-83 ............... 34 .............. 1000...............(37) Silicon-31 ................ 14 .............. 1000...............(37) Silicon-32 ................ 14 .............. 1...............(.037) Silver-102 ................ 47 .............. 100...............(3.7) Silver-103 ................ 47 .............. 1000...............(37) Silver-104 ................ 47 .............. 1000...............(37) Silver-104m ............... 47 .............. 1000...............(37) Silver-105 ................ 47 .............. 10...............(.37) Silver-106 ................ 47 .............. 1000...............(37) Silver-106m ............... 47 .............. 10...............(.37) Silver-108m ............... 47 .............. 10...............(.37) Silver-110m ............... 47 .............. 10...............(.37) Silver-111 ................ 47 .............. 10...............(.37) Silver-112 ................ 47 .............. 100...............(3.7) Silver-115 ................ 47 .............. 1000...............(37) Sodium-22 ................. 11 .............. 10...............(.37) Sodium-24 ................. 11 .............. 10...............(.37) Strontium-80 .............. 38 .............. 100...............(3.7) Strontium-81 .............. 38 .............. 1000...............(37) Strontium-83 .............. 38 .............. 100...............(3.7) Strontium-85 .............. 38 .............. 10...............(.37) Strontium-85m ............. 38 .............. 1000...............(37) Strontium-87m ............. 38 .............. 100...............(3.7) Strontium-89 .............. 38 .............. 10...............(.37) Strontium-90 .............. 38 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Strontium-91 .............. 38 .............. 10...............(.37) Strontium-92 .............. 38 .............. 100...............(3.7) Sulfur-35 ................. 16 .............. 1...............(.037) Tantalum-172 .............. 73 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tantalum-173 .............. 73 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tantalum-174 .............. 73 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tantalum-175 .............. 73 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tantalum-176 .............. 73 .............. 10...............(.37) Tantalum-177 .............. 73 .............. 1000...............(37) Tantalum-178 .............. 73 .............. 1000...............(37) Tantalum-179 .............. 73 .............. 1000...............(37) Tantalum-180 .............. 73 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tantalum-180m ............. 73 .............. 1000...............(37) Tantalum-182 .............. 73 .............. 10...............(.37) Tantalum-182m ............. 73 .............. 1000...............(37) Tantalum-183 .............. 73 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tantalum-184 .............. 73 .............. 10...............(.37) Tantalum-185 .............. 73 .............. 1000...............(37) Tantalum-186 .............. 73 .............. 1000...............(37) Technetium-101 ............ 43 .............. 1000...............(37) Technetium-104 ............ 43 .............. 1000...............(37) Technetium-93 ............. 43 .............. 100...............(3.7) Technetium-93m ............ 43 .............. 1000...............(37) Technetium-94 ............. 43 .............. 10...............(.37) Technetium-94m ............ 43 .............. 100...............(3.7) Technetium-96 ............. 43 .............. 10...............(.37) Technetium-96m ............ 43 .............. 1000...............(37) Technetium-97 ............. 43 .............. 100...............(3.7) Technetium-97m ............ 43 .............. 100...............(3.7) Technetium-98 ............. 43 .............. 10...............(.37) Technetium-99 ............. 43 .............. 10...............(.37) Technetium-99m ............ 43 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tellurium-116 ............. 52 .............. 1000...............(37) Tellurium-121 ............. 52 .............. 10...............(.37) Tellurium-121m ............ 52 .............. 10...............(.37) Tellurium-123 ............. 52 .............. 10...............(.37) Tellurium-123m ............ 52 .............. 10...............(.37) Tellurium-125m ............ 52 .............. 10...............(.37) Tellurium-127 ............. 52 .............. 1000...............(37) Tellurium-127m ............ 52 .............. 10...............(.37) Tellurium-129 ............. 52 .............. 1000...............(37) Tellurium-129m ............ 52 .............. 10...............(.37) Tellurium-131 ............. 52 .............. 1000...............(37) Tellurium-131m ............ 52 .............. 10...............(.37) Tellurium-132 ............. 52 .............. 10...............(.37) Tellurium-133 ............. 52 .............. 1000...............(37) Tellurium-133m ............ 52 .............. 1000...............(37) Tellurium-134 ............. 52 .............. 1000...............(37) Terbium-147 ............... 65 .............. 100...............(3.7) Terbium-149 ............... 65 .............. 100...............(3.7) Terbium-150 ............... 65 .............. 100...............(3.7) Terbium-151 ............... 65 .............. 10...............(.37) Terbium-153 ............... 65 .............. 100...............(3.7) Terbium-154 ............... 65 .............. 10...............(.37) Terbium-155 ............... 65 .............. 100...............(3.7) Terbium-156 ............... 65 .............. 10...............(.37) Terbium-156m (24.4 hr) .... 65 .............. 1000...............(37) Terbium-156m (5.0 hr) ..... 65 .............. 1000...............(37) Terbium-157 ............... 65 .............. 100...............(3.7) Terbium-158 ............... 65 .............. 10...............(.37) Terbium-160 ............... 65 .............. 10...............(.37) Terbium-161 ............... 65 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thallium-194 .............. 81 .............. 1000...............(37) Thallium-194m ............. 81 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thallium-195 .............. 81 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thallium-197 .............. 81 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thallium-198 .............. 81 .............. 10...............(.37) Thallium-198m ............. 81 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thallium-199 .............. 81 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thallium-200 .............. 81 .............. 10...............(.37) Thallium-201 .............. 81 .............. 1000...............(37) Thallium-202 .............. 81 .............. 10...............(.37) Thallium-204 .............. 81 .............. 10...............(.37) Thorium (Irradiated) ...... 90 .............. *** Thorium (Natural) ......... 90 .............. ** Thorium-226 ............... 90 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thorium-227 ............... 90 .............. 1...............(.037) Thorium-228 ............... 90 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Thorium-229 ............... 90 .............. 0.001...............(.000037) Thorium-230 ............... 90 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Thorium-231 ............... 90 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thorium-232 ** ............ 90 .............. 0.001...............(.000037) Thorium-234 ............... 90 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thulium-162 ............... 69 .............. 1000...............(37) Thulium-166 ............... 69 .............. 10...............(.37) Thulium-167 ............... 69 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thulium-170 ............... 69 .............. 10...............(.37) Thulium-171 ............... 69 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thulium-172 ............... 69 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thulium-173 ............... 69 .............. 100...............(3.7) Thulium-175 ............... 69 .............. 1000...............(37) Tin-110 ................... 50 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tin-111 ................... 50 .............. 1000...............(37) Tin-113 ................... 50 .............. 10...............(.37) Tin-117m .................. 50 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tin-119m .................. 50 .............. 10...............(.37) Tin-121 ................... 50 .............. 1000...............(37) Tin-121m .................. 50 .............. 10...............(.37) Tin-123 ................... 50 .............. 10...............(.37) Tin-123m .................. 50 .............. 1000...............(37) Tin-125 ................... 50 .............. 10...............(.37) Tin-126 ................... 50 .............. 1...............(.037) Tin-127 ................... 50 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tin-128 ................... 50 .............. 1000...............(37) Titanium-44 ............... 22 .............. 1...............(.037) Titanium-45 ............... 22 .............. 1000...............(37) Tungsten-176 .............. 74 .............. 1000...............(37) Tungsten-177 .............. 74 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tungsten-178 .............. 74 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tungsten-179 .............. 74 .............. 1000...............(37) Tungsten-181 .............. 74 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tungsten-185 .............. 74 .............. 10...............(.37) Tungsten-187 .............. 74 .............. 100...............(3.7) Tungsten-188 .............. 74 .............. 10...............(.37) Uranium (Depleted) ........ 92 .............. *** Uranium (Irradiated) ...... 92 .............. *** Uranium (Natural) ......... 92 .............. ** Uranium Enriched 20% or gre 92 ater ......... *** Uranium Enriched less than 92 20% .......... *** Uranium-230 ............... 92 .............. 1...............(.037) Uranium-231 ............... 92 .............. 1000...............(37) Uranium-232 ............... 92 .............. 0.01...............(.00037) Uranium-233 ............... 92 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Uranium-234 ** ............ 92 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Uranium-235 ** ............ 92 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Uranium-236 ............... 92 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Uranium-237 ............... 92 .............. 100...............(3.7) Uranium-238 ** ............ 92 .............. 0.1...............(.0037) Uranium-239 ............... 92 .............. 1000...............(37) Uranium-240 ............... 92 .............. 1000...............(37) Vanadium-47 ............... 23 .............. 1000...............(37) Vanadium-48 ............... 23 .............. 10...............(.37) Vanadium-49 ............... 23 .............. 1000...............(37) Xenon-120 ................. 54 .............. 100...............(3.7) Xenon-121 ................. 54 .............. 10...............(.37) Xenon-122 ................. 54 .............. 100...............(3.7) Xenon-123 ................. 54 .............. 10...............(.37) Xenon-125 ................. 54 .............. 100...............(3.7) Xenon-127 ................. 54 .............. 100...............(3.7) Xenon-129m ................ 54 .............. 1000...............(37) Xenon-131m ................ 54 .............. 1000...............(37) Xenon-133 ................. 54 .............. 1000...............(37) Xenon-133m ................ 54 .............. 1000...............(37) Xenon-135 ................. 54 .............. 100...............(3.7) Xenon-135m ................ 54 .............. 10...............(.37) Xenon-138 ................. 54 .............. 10...............(.37) Ytterbium-162 ............. 70 .............. 1000...............(37) Ytterbium-166 ............. 70 .............. 10...............(.37) Ytterbium-167 ............. 70 .............. 1000...............(37) Ytterbium-169 ............. 70 .............. 10...............(.37) Ytterbium-175 ............. 70 .............. 100...............(3.7) Ytterbium-177 ............. 70 .............. 1000...............(37) Ytterbium-178 ............. 70 .............. 1000...............(37) Yttrium-86 ................ 39 .............. 10...............(.37) Yttrium-86m ............... 39 .............. 1000...............(37) Yttrium-87 ................ 39 .............. 10...............(.37) Yttrium-88 ................ 39 .............. 10...............(.37) Yttrium-90 ................ 39 .............. 10...............(.37) Yttrium-90m ............... 39 .............. 100...............(3.7) Yttrium-91 ................ 39 .............. 10...............(.37) Yttrium-91m ............... 39 .............. 1000...............(37) Yttrium-92 ................ 39 .............. 100...............(3.7) Yttrium-93 ................ 39 .............. 100...............(3.7) Yttrium-94 ................ 39 .............. 1000...............(37) Yttrium-95 ................ 39 .............. 1000...............(37) Zinc-62 ................... 30 .............. 100...............(3.7) Zinc-63 ................... 30 .............. 1000...............(37) Zinc-65 ................... 30 .............. 10...............(.37) Zinc-69 ................... 30 .............. 1000...............(37) Zinc-69m .................. 30 .............. 100...............(3.7) Zinc-71m .................. 30 .............. 100...............(3.7) Zinc-72 ................... 30 .............. 100...............(3.7) Zirconium-86 .............. 40 .............. 100...............(3.7) Zirconium-88 .............. 40 .............. 10...............(.37) Zirconium-89 .............. 40 .............. 100...............(3.7) Zirconium-93 .............. 40 .............. 1...............(.037) Zirconium-95 .............. 40 .............. 10...............(.37) Zirconium-97 .............. 40 .............. 10...............(.37) $ The RQs for all radionuclides apply to chemical compounds containing the radionuclides and elemental forms regardless of the diameter of pieces of solid material. **** The RQ of one curie applies to all radionuclides not otherwise listed. Whenever the RQs in TABLE 1--HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OTHER THAN RADIONUCLIDES and this table conflict, the lowest RQ shall apply. For example, uranyl acetate and uranyl nitrate have RQs shown in TABLE 1 of 100 pounds, equivalent to about one-tenth the RQ level for uranium- 238 in this table. ** The method to determine the RQs for mixtures or solutions of radionuclides can be found in paragraph 7 of the note preceding TABLE 1 of this appendix. RQs for the following four common radionuclide mixtures are provided: radium-226 in secular equilibrium with its daughters (0.053 curie); natural uranium (0.1 curie); natural uranium in secular equilibrium with its daughters (0.052 curie); and natural thorium in secular equilibrium with its daughters (0.011 curie). *** Indicates that the name was added by RSPA because it appears in the list of radionuclides in 49 CFR 173.435. The reportable quantity (RQ), if not specifically listed elsewhere in this appendix, shall be determined in accordance with the procedures in paragraph 7 of this appendix. [Amdt. 172-122, 55 FR 46798, Nov. 7, 1990] 49CFR Part 172
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